Start with Python - Docs

Learn how to setup your first Python project powered by Appwrite.

Create project

If this is your first time using Appwrite, create an account and create your first project.

Create project screen

Then, under Integrate with your server, add an API Key with the following scopes.

Server integrations

Category	Required scopes	Purpose
Database	`databases.write`	Allows API key to create, update, and delete databases.
	`tables.write`	Allows API key to create, update, and delete tables.
	`columns.write`	Allows API key to create, update, and delete columns.
	`rows.read`	Allows API key to read rows.
	`rows.write`	Allows API key to create, update, and delete rows.

Other scopes are optional.

Project settings screen

Create Python project

Create a directory for the project.

Shell

mkdir my_app
cd my_app

After that, create a virtual environment in this directory and activate it.

Shell

# Create a venv
python -m venv .venv

# Active the venv in Unix shell
source .venv/bin/activate

# Or in Powershell
.venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1

Finally, create a file my_app.py.

Install Appwrite

Install the Python Appwrite SDK.

Shell

pip install appwrite==11.0.0

Import Appwrite

Find your project ID in the Settings page. Also, click on the View API Keys button to find the API key that was created earlier.

Project settings screen

Open my_app.py and initialize the Appwrite Client. Replace <PROJECT_ID> with your project ID and <YOUR_API_KEY> with your API key.

Python

from appwrite.client import Client
from appwrite.services.tablesDB import TablesDB
from appwrite.id import ID

client = Client()
client.set_endpoint('https://<REGION>.cloud.appwrite.io/v1')
client.set_project('<PROJECT_ID>')
client.set_key('<YOUR_API_KEY>')

Initialize database

Once the Appwrite Client is initialized, create a function to configure a todo table.

Python

tablesDB = TablesDB(client)

todoDatabase = None
todoTable = None

def prepare_database():
  global todoDatabase
  global todoTable

  todoDatabase = tablesDB.create(
    database_id=ID.unique(),
    name='TodosDB'
  )

  todoTable = tablesDB.create_table(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=ID.unique(),
    name='Todos'
  )

  tablesDB.create_string_column(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    key='title',
    size=255,
    required=True
  )

  tablesDB.create_string_column(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    key='description',
    size=255,
    required=False,
    default='This is a test description.'
  )

  tablesDB.create_boolean_column(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    key='isComplete',
    required=True
  )

Add rows

Create a function to add some mock data into your new table.

Python

def seed_database():
  testTodo1 = {
    'title': "Buy apples",
    'description': "At least 2KGs",
    'isComplete': True
  }

  testTodo2 = {
    'title': "Wash the apples",
    'isComplete': True
  }

  testTodo3 = {
    'title': "Cut the apples",
    'description': "Don\'t forget to pack them in a box",
    'isComplete': False
  }

  tablesDB.create_row(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    row_id=ID.unique(),
    data=testTodo1
  )

  tablesDB.create_row(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    row_id=ID.unique(),
    data=testTodo2
  )

  tablesDB.create_row(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    row_id=ID.unique(),
    data=testTodo3
  )

Retrieve rows

Create a function to retrieve the mock todo data, then execute the functions in _main_.

Python

from appwrite.query import Query

def get_todos():
  # Retrieve rows (default limit is 25)
  todos = tablesDB.list_rows(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id']
  )
  print("Todos:")
  for todo in todos['rows']:
    print(f"Title: {todo['title']}\nDescription: {todo['description']}\nIs Todo Complete: {todo['isComplete']}\n\n")

def get_completed_todos():
  # Use queries to filter completed todos with pagination
  todos = tablesDB.list_rows(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    queries=[
      Query.equal("isComplete", True),
      Query.order_desc("$createdAt"),
      Query.limit(5)
    ]
  )
  print("Completed todos (limited to 5):")
  for todo in todos['rows']:
    print(f"Title: {todo['title']}\nDescription: {todo['description']}\nIs Todo Complete: {todo['isComplete']}\n\n")

def get_incomplete_todos():
  # Query for incomplete todos
  todos = tablesDB.list_rows(
    database_id=todoDatabase['$id'],
    table_id=todoTable['$id'],
    queries=[
      Query.equal("isComplete", False),
      Query.order_asc("title")
    ]
  )
  print("Incomplete todos (ordered by title):")
  for todo in todos['rows']:
    print(f"Title: {todo['title']}\nDescription: {todo['description']}\nIs Todo Complete: {todo['isComplete']}\n\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
  prepare_database()
  seed_database()
  get_todos()
  get_completed_todos()
  get_incomplete_todos()

All set

Run your project with python my_app.py and view the response in your console.

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